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India is the land of gods and diverse religions where lies
the serenity of its heritage. India is dotted with pilgrimages. Pilgrimage
tourism is extremely popular in India. Great religions like Hinduism, Buddhism
and Sikhism have originated on the Indian soil. The unity in diversity is the
keyword for this grand country.
Pilgrimage tourism forms an important segment of domestic tourism in India.
India as a confluence of different religions has always attracted pilgrims
from all over the world. India is home to many religions like Hinduism,
Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism and Islam and all of them have their
important places of worship.
Hindu Pilgrimages :
In the North India,some of the holiest places to visit are Varanasi,Prayag (Allahabad),where
the Kumbh Mela is held,and Mathura,the birthplace of Lord Krishna. In the East
India lies Puri in Orissa that famous for the Jagannath Temple and its Rath
Yatra. Rameshwaram and Kanyakumari lie in the South and Dwaraka the kingdom of
Lord Krishna in the west. Also places like
Tirupati,Vaishnodevi,Shirdi,Shabrimala,Tanjore and Madurai towns are famous
for their temples and shrines and very much on a must-visit list.
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BADRINATH
Badrinath along the left bank river Alaknanda...
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KEDARNATH
Kedarnath range stands one of the twelve 'Jyotirlingas' of Kedar...
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GANGOTRI
Gangotri, the origin of the sacred river Ganges...
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YAMNOTRI
Yamunotri is the origin of the sacred river Yamuna...
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AMARNATH YATRA
Amarnath is 145 km east of Srinagar in Kashmir...
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VAISHNO DEVI
Situated at a height of 5, 300 ft, the most visited pilgrim in India...
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HARIDWAR
Haridwar is considered as the gateway to the four pilgrimages...
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RISHIKESH
Surrounded by hills on 3 sides & is perched at an altitude of 356 m...
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MATHURA
Located at a distance of 145 km south-east of Delhi...
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VRINDAVAN
15 km from Mathura, is a major place of pilgrimage...
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VARANASI
Varanasi is the religious centre of the world for Hindus...
Sikh Pilgrimages :
Sikh pilgrimage sites in India include the Golden Temple founded by Guru Ram
Das,the fourth Sikh Guru. This is the most sacred shrine of the Sikhs and is
in the town of Amritsar. Another important pilgrimage site is Anandpur
Sahib,where Guru Gobind Singh,the tenth Guru,created the 'Khalsa' or the pure
ones by baptising them.
Jain Pilgrimages :
Jain temples in India are an attraction to all the devotees following Jainism
religion. One of the most important Jain pilgrimage sites located in the
Karnataka state is the monolithic statue of Bahubali at Sravanabelagola. Also
the Mount Abu in Rajasthan where the Dilwara Temple is situated is one of the
finest examples of Jain art and architecture.
Christian Pilgrimages :
Christianity has had long and glorious relations with India. History states
that St. Thomas sailed to India from Eastern Asia in AD 52 and spent 12 years
in India,the last eight of his life in Mylapore in Madras (now Chennai). Also
with the advent of Europeans in India from the 15th century onwards led to the
mass influx of Christians and subsequent development of Christian worship
places. Some of the churches of colonial India are comparable to the best in
the world and are as much a part of the heritage of India as its ancient
temples. These churches fascinate the visitors with their charm and associated
history.
Buddhist Pilgrimages :
Buddhist pilgrimage sites found in Bihar,Uttar Pradesh,Ladakh,and other parts
of India are important destinations for millions of people in South East Asia
and other parts of the world. Bodh gaya pilgrimage in India is reckoned as the
most important Buddhist pilgrimage centre. Also the magnificent Mahabodhi
temple in Bodh gaya is an architectural amalgamation of many
centuries,cultures and heritages. Vaishali is of special significance to the
Buddhists. It is here that Buddha delivered his last sermon and announced his
impending Nirvana .
Muslim Pilgrimage:
Mosques of East :
1.Maner (Bihar):
Tomb of Sufi Saint,Hazrat Maneri.
Nearest Airport: Patna- 29 Km
Railway Station: Patna- 29 Km
Mosques of North :
1.Ajmer (Rajasthan):
Tomb of Sufi Saint, Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti.
Nearest Airport: Jaipur-138 Km
Railway Station: Ajmer
2.Asrari Sharief (Jammu & Kashmir):
Shrines of Shah Asrar-ud-din Sahib and Shah Farid-ud-din Sahib in Kishtwar
(Jammu).
Nearest Airport: Jammu
Railway Station: Jammu
3.Charari Sharief (Jammu & Kashmir):
Ziarat of Shaikh Nur- ud-din popularly known as Nunda Rishi.
Nearest Airport: Srinagar- 28 Km
Railway Station: Jammu- 305 Km from Srinagar
4.Hazratbal Dargah (Jammu & Kashmir):
The sacred hair of the Prophet Mohammed is enshrined here.
Nearest Airport: Srinagar- 8 Km
Railway Station: Jammu- 305 Km from Srinagr
5.Shahdra Sharief (Jammu & Kashmir):
Tomb of saint Pir Ghulam Shah (32 Km from Rajouri)
Nearest Airport: Jammu
Railway Station:Jammu
6.Ziarat of Babareshi (Jammu & Kashmir):
Tomb of saint Baba Payam-ud-din (5 Km from Gulmarg)
Nearest Airport: Srinagar- 61 Km
Railway Station: Jammu- 361 Km from Gulmarg
7.Panipat (Haryana):
Dargah of Sufi Saint Bu Ali Shah Qualandar.
Nearest Airport: Delhi- 92 Km
Railway Station: Panipat.
8.Faizabad (7 Km from Ayodhya) (Uttar Pradesh):
Annual urs at mausolea of Muslim saints.
Nearest Airport: Lucknow- 115 Km from Ayodhya
Railway Station: Faizabad
Mosques of South :
1.Bijapur (Karnataka):
Ibrahim Rauza,tomb of Ibrahim Adil Shah.
Nearest Airport: Belgaum- 205 Km
Railway Station: Bijapur.
2.Malappuram (Kerala):
Noted for Nercha Muslim festival.
Nearest Airport: Cochin-165 Km
Railway Station: Tirur- 28 Km
3.Cuttack (Orissa):
Sacred Muslim shrine of Quadam-i-Rasool.
Nearest Airport: Bhubaneshwar-29 Km
Railway Station: Cuttack
4.Nagore (Tamil Nadu):
Dargah of the saint Hazrat Syed Shahabdul Hameed.
Nearest Airport: Trichy-139 Km
Railway Station: Nagore.
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